Developing the Back Woodland Area

I know I continue to be slow on the blog posts, but life just isn’t slowing down enough for me to get to them like I used to! But with the cooler weather, I’m at least making sure to spend time outdoors, making progress on the garden when I can. Luckily, lots of wildlife and the dogs have been happily keeping me company. But this post isn’t about them!

Mulched woodland pathwayI’ve long wanted a pathway that winds around the back of the backyard. But a path 66 yards long — 200 feet — was a daunting endeavor. I worried about effort and cost and time, and as such kept putting it off, but as it turns out, the new pathway was a relative breeze.

Mulched woodland pathwayTo build the pathway, I used materials I had on hand. It was a perfect use of the remaining cubic yards of single-grind mulch I bought late last spring. I also took some cedar posts I’d intended for a different project and lined them up end-to-end to form the pathway borders.

Meadow sedge and woodland pathTo prep, the boys and I did a little weeding in the pathway area, taking the time to transplant precious natives we wanted to keep, including Meadow Sedges and an Alamo Vine that had sprung up on their own.

Meadow SedgeThe boys created little sedge gardens in areas formerly empty, and some earned names such as Sedge City and Sedge Metropolis.

Cardboard layer for mulched pathwayAs an added barrier to weeds, we made use of old brown cardboard boxes, one of the most useful materials ever for a sustainable garden. The boxes will break down easily over time, but they block light for a nice long time, and 3-4 inches of mulch on top is plenty to help keep weeds at bay.

The nice thing about finally having the pathway laid out is that I’ll be able to build the understory plants on either side, finally getting the attractive woodland walk I’ve always wanted. The birds and I already like it, of course, but now it’s going to get to grow even better!

Mulched pathwaySide note: I seem to be in the minority on this most of the time, but I consider scorpions to be garden friends. They play such an important role in the ecosystem — both as a very beneficial predator (keeping insect populations naturally in control) and as a food source for birds, lizards, and amphibians. I go so far these days as to gently escort any house visitor out to the backyard, but house scorpions are pretty rare these days given that they have a nice environment in the wildlife garden outside. Every once in a while, I see a scorpion under a rock while I’m gardening, but I just cover it back up and let it be. They are nocturnal, so I don’t usually run across them unless I’m turning over a rock, which I always try to lift carefully.

However, my friend Kelly doesn’t share the same feelings about scorpions. Quite the opposite, in fact. It’s become a bit of a running joke whenever the boys and I run across anything scorpion-related that we should get it for Kelly (but we don’t for fear that she never talks to us again). But yesterday Kelly delivered some spare boxes for me to use in the new pathway, and they came with a surprise. Our afternoon conversation went like this:

Meredith: This morning I was working with the boxes you dropped off. You were most likely unaware of it, but you delivered to us a big a–ed scorpion in those boxes.

Kelly: ok, that’s not funny
I’m going to assume it crawled in after I set them by the tree 

Meredith: Well, you can think that…. All I can say is that it seemed happy to get out of the box and crawl off into the back woods. 

Kelly: srsly – NOT FUNNY

Meredith: And it was definitely the largest scorpion I’ve seen in a long time. You grow them well, Kelly!

Kelly: now I have to go have Darin sterilize the van
nope nope nope nope nope

Meredith: On the plus side, your boxes helped me get to a great stopping spot on the back pathway. Just before the weeds got dense. Thanks again.

Kelly: http://i.chzbgr.com/completestore/12/4/25/beHLacCLJUGEdcoH1sW1ZQ2.gif 

Meredith: hehe
If only I’d had my camera with me, I could have immortalized it for you!

Kelly: shudder
I’m never going into our garage again

Meredith: What’s funny is that as I went through them, I was thinking about how you have had Brown Recluses over there and wondered whether one would have been in the garage. So I was proceeding with caution as I opened the boxes, but when the scorpion came out, I was all “oh, hello, scorpion.”

Kelly: and I’d have been “oh hello brown recluse” and smash smash smash on the scorpion
ok, actually “RUN AWAY” on the scorpion…

Meredith: And yet the brown recluse is so much more dangerous! Your priorities, Kelly….

Kelly: my phobias have their own priorities

Striped Bark ScorpionSomehow I think that is one lucky scorpion to have made it down to our garden…. Note: the above photo was taken earlier this year, at another location. Clearly I need to get a photo of one of our special backyard buddies!

Helping Migrating Hummingbirds

It’s time for my annual hummingbird migration post, for fall migration is definitely underway! Whether you live up north or down south, you can help hummingbirds fuel up for travel. Here are tips to help them do so safely, all the while enjoying all you can of these fun little birds.Hummingbird

Hummingbirds love a variety of native nectar plants, such as Flame Acanthus above, but they will readily go to feeders as well. I provide both, and often I’ll see a hummer go back and forth between blooms and feeders’ sugar-water. If you don’t already have native plants to offer, go ahead and plant some (here in Texas, fall planting is the best time to plant). In the meantime, get a feeder outside to start attracting hummers to your yard.Hummingbird at Flame Acanthus

 

One of the reason I love Flame Acanthus is that it blooms despite the summer heat and despite our Texas drought. When the hummingbirds need it most, it provides. It also has two features hummingbirds love: tubular blooms and a red color. That doesn’t mean hummers won’t visit blooms that are flat or other colors — what they love is nectar, and while they might more frequently visit the classic red blooms, they’ll visit many other flowers as well.Flame AcanthusI have Flame Acanthus in two colors — red and orange. Other native Texas plants I grow for hummingbirds include Turk’s Cap, Standing Cypress, Autumn Sage, Tropical Sage, Crossvine, Coral Honeysuckle, Red Yucca, Texas Lantana, Purple Coneflower, Yellow Bells/Esperanza, Texas Betony, Lindheimer’s Morning Glory, and more.

Hummingbird feederBut I always have feeders out, even in the winter. For a variety of reasons a hummingbird might not be able to migrate as far as it is expected to, and having a feeder available when no blooms are present in winter just might save its life.

The following recipe is the standard for safe hummingbird nectar: 4 parts water to 1 part white table sugar. Don’t use food coloring or another additive, and do not use turbinado, raw sugar, honey, or brown sugar. Some people boil their sugar-water first, and that’s fine.

Hummingbird feedersWhen selecting a hummingbird feeder, I look for three primary things — does it only show red (no white or yellow parts), is it made of plastic or glass, and is it easy to keep clean? I avoid feeders with white or yellow flowers because bees are attracted to these colors, and I avoid metal feeders because they can so easily rust, and the heavy iron can kill hummingbirds.

Hummingbird feeder cleaning suppliesCleaning feeders regularly is vital to hummingbirds’ health. I replace the sugar-water every 3 days, scrubbing out the feeders with a vinegar wash and small bottle brushes. If you don’t have a tiny brush for the little holes, try a pipe cleaner. Be sure to include any little nooks and crannies, hunting down and scrubbing any black growth. Don’t let your feeders get yucky!

HummingbirdHow else can you help our little hummer friends? Keep your garden free of pesticides, for hummingbirds need insects and spiders for protein. They’ll eat aphids, fruit flies, midges, and even mosquitoes! They also love shallow running water and mists.

Snowberry ClearwingOf course, don’t be fooled if some other “hummingbirds” come to visit — this little Snowberry Clearwing Moth has well earned its nickname of Hummingbird Moth. It flies and hovers and zips about to feast on the nectar of daytime-blooming flowers. You might do a double-take, for it can look like a hummingbird if you catch just a glimpse.

Happy hummingbird migration! If you live north, don’t fret — these little beauties are going to refuel in the warmer winter regions and will be on their way back to you in just a few months!