Bathing Bird Flocks, Owls, and No-Longer-Cute Squirrels

It’s been an emotional time in the bird world of our habitat. First we were concerned we’d accidentally startled away our Screech Owl resident during a well-meant daytime branch pruning. But happily the owl returned and is once again watching over all backyard activity.

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I’m hopeful that the owl being so quick to flush might actually indicate that there are babies in there, but really I’m just looking for any sort of sign at all that we might get to see baby owls at some point soon. For all we know, we’ve just got one extremely comfortable bachelor hanging out in his awesome pad.

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The other owl house has become occupied by a squirrel and most likely its family, and well, that’s not such a good thing, as you’ll find out shortly.

Very exciting is that we recently enjoyed a flock of migrating birds all taking baths together in the waterfall of our pond. They arrived together and left together — I invited them to stay but they clearly had places to go after they got all clean. They wouldn’t let me get too close for pictures, but as long as I was a safe distance away, they splashed about eagerly.

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bathingflockh04-11.jpgWe had Chipping Sparrows, Yellow-Rumped Warblers, one Ruby-Crowned Kinglet– I’m still working on IDing the rest. There’s another sparrow in there, and that yellow bird looks like something other than a finch — possibly another kind of warbler and one Nashville Warbler (this yellow bird is new to me — Audubon gurus Jane T. and Laurie F. identified it for me — thank you both!). Even Carolina Chickadees (not pictured) and White-Winged Doves (also not pictured) flew down to join in. Safety in numbers, I suppose — plenty of birds to look out for danger while the rest splash about. 

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Some bathed in the waterfall plants, while others went straight to the waterfall.

bathingflocke04-11.jpgThe flock was only here but briefly, but those few minutes made us so happy that we had a waterfall to offer them.

bathingflockg04-11.jpgBut today we feel sad, because yesterday afternoon our young Carolina Wren babies were snatched away. We are blaming the squirrel seen in the vicinity during the hour when it must have happened, as we had just prior checked on the babies and they were all there. I had no idea that squirrels would eat baby birds until that happened. It’s upsetting, but it’s nature. Plants provide food for animals, who in turn become food for larger animals, and so forth. That’s why I don’t hang out with saltwater crocodiles. 

But even though it’s all the circle of life, I’m not thinking squirrels are so “cute” anymore. They were clearly setting me up, doing all their silly antics and making those innocent faces! Then they go and eat the baby birds I’d been daily protecting and documenting the growth of. But while my habitat is songbird-friendly and apparently a squirrel’s delight, it’s also owl-friendly. Squirrels might be on the larger side of a Screech Owl’s diet, but they are definitely on the menu. So those squirrels better realize they are in prime viewing range of that which might eat THEM. 

Speaking of owls, if you have a chance to visit the Wildflower Center, be sure to take your camera. There’s a Great Horned Owl nesting right where visitors can stop and say hello.

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Apparently her big-eyed owlet is peeking out now, too — if I can, I’m going to head down there to get a picture! I’m going to venture a guess that this baby is safe from squirrels….

Itty Bitty Wren Babies

We have wren babies! Mama Carolina Wren has five little young’ns of which she is taking most excellent care.

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True to a wren’s nature, she picked a most annoying spot to build her nest. In the past we’ve had nests in the garage, where we had to remove a pane of glass to give the mama access in and out. We’ve had them in the shed, where we just couldn’t get anything out without sending mama into a flurry. This time, Mrs. Wren chose my “garden bar” — shelves on which I like to grow seedlings for my garden. We’d moved it behind the shed temporarily while working on the patio, and she claimed it for nest construction before we could move it back. So my little seedlings are nervously attempting to grow in potential peril of canine catastrophes, way too close to trampling paws. When those baby birds fledge, I’m reclaiming my garden shelves!

GScarolinawreneggs04-11.jpgThe eggs were quite small and speckled with brown. We waited with anticipation for those eggs to hatch, and all 5 hatched within 24 hours of each other. This happened from April 2 to 3.

GScarolinawrenbabies04-11.jpgTiny little almost-naked things, but not featherless. It’s hard to see it from the pictures, but the little fuzz on their heads make them look like they have Mohawk hairstyles.

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Below are the birds at about 5 days old. You can see they have a good covering of downy feathers at this point. They sleep with their heads stacked neatly upon another, little mouths conveniently located near the nest entrance.

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And in the photo below they are about 6 days old. You can see that their eyes are beginning to open. Take a closer look at the baby bird on the right, in front — you’ll see that Mohawk look I was talking about.

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While I miss my garden bar, I’m glad for the opportunity to watch the growth of these little cuties. Mama Wren has been most tolerant of my momentary visits, and I’m grateful to her. She’s a good mama. More pictures as the babies get bigger!

Hornsby Bend Birds Fit the Bill

GSshovelersa03-17-11.jpgJust when I thought I was starting to get caught up, time slipped away again. Take this post, for instance — I visited Hornsby Bend more than two weeks ago and am only just now getting to show the photos. And it’s been driving me crazy to be so far behind — there are some really cool photos on my flash card right now, and I can’t wait to post them!

One quick note — today was the Trowel & Error Garden Symposium benefitting Mayfield Park. I had a great time talking about native plants and wildlife, and I enjoyed seeing friends, meeting new ones, spreading native plant love, and getting to spend the day with gardening folks. What a wonderful day!

GSshovelersb03-17-11.jpgNot that these Northern Shovelers would have cared — they’re too busy scooping food from the ponds at Hornsby Bend. Fellow Beautiful Wildlife Garden blogger Carole Brown and I visited Hornsby Bend during her recent trip to Austin, and we delighted in seeing numerous migratory birds, as well as getting our first glimpses of many different early spring wildlife. Of course, that was 2.5 weeks ago, so I’m sure the numbers have increased tremendously. For my previous visits to Hornsby Bend, check out this and this — oh, and this little weirdness.

GSshovelersd03-17-11.jpgNorthern Shovelers are dabbling ducks. which means that they primarily feed at the water’s surface or by tipping upside-down to get food underwater. Their spoon-shaped bill allows them to strain and filter the water for food.

GSshovelerse03-17-11.jpgA curious behavior of the Shovelers is the way they will circle in a group to churn the water and bring food to the surface.

But they spent much time showing off their unique ability to walk on water… or at least stand on a hidden barrier in the water and look like they can walk on water.  

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Clearly I enjoyed taking pictures of the Shovelers. How about for a change of pace, we look at pictures of… other ducks!

GSbluewingedtealf03-17-11.jpgTake a look out on this island — see that blue on a duck’s wing? That patch of blue earns this species the name “Blue-Winged Teal.” Note the Least Sandpipers hanging out on the island, too.

 
GSbluewingedtealbf03-17-11.jpgRuddy Ducks, Cinnamon Teals, American Coots, Snipers — these are just a few of the other water birds we glimpsed during our visit. But that’s not all — the Yellow-Rumped Warblers were too numerous to count, the swallows hid along the bank, Cardinals sang from the river pathway trees, and White-Eyed Vireos looked down upon us.

Not the least bit concerned by our presence, the Least Sandpipers stayed really busy gathering food along the wet shores. Well, at least I’m not resorting to bad jokes again… to say the least…

GSleastsandpiper03-17-11.jpgAnd Hornsby Bend is a haven for multiple sparrow species. We saw Savannah Sparrows, Chipping Sparrows, and many others. I’ll just pretend that we didn’t also see House Sparrows. They didn’t earn a photo spot, at least. Oops, there’s that word again. At least that time was an accident! (that last might be a different story, though).

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Here’s a Savannah Sparrow, kind enough to pause for a close-up:

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The most unusual bird of the day goes to a leucistic sparrow seen foraging between two of the Hornsby ponds. Quite unusual in nature, and an even bigger rarity for the average birdwatcher.

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 We followed this leucistic sparrow around for some time — I was determined to get a picture — as it was, I had to use a zoom from far away and really crop in to get a decent look at it. Oh, how I long for birding binoculars. But I feel lucky to have seen a leucistic sparrow at all, with or without gadgets. Then again, even luckier to have managed to catch semi-acceptable photos of said leucistic sparrow.

Other wildlife happily enjoyed the start of spring, Monarchs included. Here’s a Black Swallowtail on Henbit:

GSblkswallowtail03-17-11.jpgAnd a Pipevine Swallowtail, too:

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A White or Common Checkered Skipper took a rest on Velcro Plant. Hope it didn’t get stuck to it…. Apparently you can only tell White and Common Checkered Skippers apart by dissection. Well, it was this skipper’s lucky day. I wasn’t going to go that far to ID it.

GScheckeredskipper03-17-11.jpgCheck out this hard-working ant carrying a berry in the picture below. There’s a lesson to be learned there.

GSleafcutterant03-17-11.jpgAllright, enough with the longer photodocumentaries — on to new things! Lizards, bird babies, and more, coming soooooooon!

Hooting for Joy

One of our screech owl houses has a new occupant. For the first few days, it was quite difficult to capture a picture of her — she was reluctant to stay visible when we were in the backyard. But each day she’s watched us for longer period of times and seems to realize we’re not going to fly up there after her.

GSscreecha03-18-11.jpgThis afternoon she let me approach quite near her, not even bothering to watch me like a hawk an owl. In fact, she closed her eyes and snoozed for some of the time I was taking pictures. 
GSscreechb03-18-11.jpgYou can tell in the pictures that she’s backlit by the sun in the afternoons — I keep trying to get a picture of her in the morning, but she always seems to prefer getting right to sleep after a night’s hunt. What’s up with that?!!

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She’s also the most vocal owl we’ve had to date. Either that, or she’s got a male trying to get her attention — ooh, I hope so!

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Feathers and Warts

A weekend trip out to the Pineywoods to see Nana and Papa Don’s new rural property proved to be a birdwatching opportunity extraordinaire, just in time for the Great Backyard Bird Count. Getting up early on Sunday, I sat quietly outside with camera, notepad, and binoculars in hand for thorough observation and counting.

Being out in country, we witnessed numerous sparrows and other birds I just don’t get to see much, if at all, in urban Austin. The White-Throated Sparrows were plentiful — they are easy to distinguish by their — ahem — white throat feathers, as well as the little golden patches between their eyes and bill.

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The Cardinals were the brightest of the lot — at least the males were — and they were feisty, chasing each other all around. In their favorite barely-budding tree, they looked like big red fruit.

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cardinalb02-20-11.jpgThe winners of the tally were without a doubt the American Goldfinches. We counted 36 in the backyard alone, and they feasted from feeders and foraged in the grass. They are still in their winter feathers, but some of them had very noticeable yellow showing through — summer coloration on its way.

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The Goldfinches had no problem sharing the best food spots with other birds, like Chipping Sparrows and Cardinals.

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For sheer beauty, the Eastern Bluebirds had my vote. I’m biased because I so rarely see blue-feathered birds, except for Blue Jays. The female Bluebird below is much paler than her mate, who sported vibrant blue and tan feathers but decided to not be accessible for a decent picture.

bluebird02-21-11.jpgThere were two Red-bellied Woodpeckers visiting at the feeders, and two Northern Flickers foraged in the field at the back of the property. I didn’t realize Flickers foraged on the ground, but apparently they like ants. In contrast, the Red-bellied Woodpeckers would grab seeds from the feeder and fly up to nearby trees to break the shells open. When they weren’t eating, the Woodpeckers called loudly from the trees or rat-ta-tat-tatted on the telephone pole nearby. It can be hard sometimes to tell that they have red belly feathers — the picture below hints at the belly blush. 

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The Tufted Titmice seemed more skittish than Austin’s Black-Crested Titmice, but perhaps that’s simply because the ones at my house are very settled in their habitat. “My” birds yell at each other, at Screech Owl neighbors, at suspicious cats, at other songbirds, and seemingly at trees and leaves and anything else that they are perturbed by. Their country cousins, on the other hand, snuck in by way of brush for cover, stole a quick seed, then zipped back out just as fast without even a chirp.

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Our toughest challenge to ID was the large sparrow-looking bird that turned out to be not a sparrow at all. She’s a Red-winged Blackbird, looking nothing like the appropriately colored males for which the species is named. I couldn’t ID her until I got home to the computer.

rwblackbirdfemale02-20-11.jpgIn all, we identified 18 species, but there were definitely more out there — we just couldn’t get close enough to either count or ID them. Here’s the complete list of what we found out there in the Pineywoods:

      • American Goldfinch
      • Northern Cardinal
      • Eastern Bluebird
      • Red-winged Blackbird
      • White-Throated Sparrow
      • Chipping Sparrow
      • Black Vulture
      • American Crow
      • Eastern Purple Martin
      • Northern Mockingbird
      • Red-bellied Woodpecker
      • Northern Flicker
      • Tufted Titmouse
      • Carolina Chickadee
      • Blue Jay
      • Ruby-crowned Kinglet
      • Dark-eyed Junco
      • Old World: European Starling

The evening before, I rescued a toad from the new veggie garden — I really didn’t want it to get caught in a tiller by gardening madman Papa Don. I’m not sure whether it is a Woodhouse’s Toad or the subspecies East Texas Toad — there wasn’t clear distinguishing info available. But it certainly was a handsome and cooperative toad, all short and squat and warty. We put it out in the field with all the mole tunnels that drive Papa Don crazy. 
 

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Back at home, I’ve been doing my own Austin bird counts. I’ve decided I need to rearrange everything in my yard to make bird-watching more convenient. Yes, that includes plants!

Snowbirds and Snowdogs

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 In our annual attempt to show the world that yes, we do get snow in Austin, Texas, a brief snowfall yesterday blanketed our city in a lovely, albeit, thin, layer of white.

snowc02-04-11.jpgOf course, that’s reason enough to celebrate — most schools were cancelled for the day, to the delight of kids everywhere, and many businesses stayed closed. Actually, safety was the main concern — under the snow were patches of hazardous ice, and we saw many cars spinning their wheels and sliding out of control.
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But not only do we get snow in Austin, we also get to show the world how to do the white stuff right — it melts away the very same day. Okay, that’s not really a plus — it would be nice to see the snow last a little longer…

Even though the snow might be short-lived, we’ve had freezing temperatures all week. A few days ago, all water had turned to ice.

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This gave the snow many nice surfaces to stick to.

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The backyard pond was also covered in ice and snow, but the waterfall managed to keep flowing, even past the new icicles.

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snowd02-04-11.jpgThe garden path and grass areas created a wave in the back.

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The birds were busy at the feeders, keeping warm by eating high-energy foods. The male cardinals were a hoot, so to speak — they decided that their best bet was to just fluff up and hang out in the feeder trays rather than waste energy flying back and forth. Of course, the other birds weren’t too thrilled with that plan. But after awhile, the males would make way for their mates, and then the masses of other birds would fly in, too.

For the ground foragers, we put a tray of birdseed out on the snow. It didn’t take long for the birds to scatter seeds about.

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I’d really hoped to get a photo of a bird hopping in the snow, but the kids were running around outside doing the snowball thing, so the birds didn’t linger on the ground long enough for a picture. I did manage to get this pretty female cardinal — she was waiting for a turn at the feeder.

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I’m not sure whether it was a trick of the light, but when she turned her head, it looked like she had a bit of snow on the feathers around her left eye — making for very pretty lashes.

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This beautiful cardinal inspired me to make a snowbird (I’d asked the kids to make me a snowman, but apparently this was the year for snow fortresses). I still have memories of last years’ mudmen, so I guess those will have to suffice. But I love my little snowbird. 

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It reminds me of how my mom and I used to listen to Anne Murray songs together — many, many years ago. Anyone else remember the song “Snowbird”? Yes, this gives a semi-clue to my age, or thereabout.

 
snowk02-04-11.jpgI think of all us, the ones who love the snow the most are the dogs. They run and chase and play. The husky and mountain dog are really in their element.

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snowo02-04-11.jpgEven though most of the snow came and went yesterday, the shady areas outside are still white this morning. But that will change — the high today should be about 56 degrees Fahrenheit. To my family of men, that means shorts-and-T-shirts weather! I’ll still have my coat on…

Ready, Set, Duck

ducka01-22-11.jpgJanuary is a quiet month at Hornsby Bend, with primary activity coming from the ducks at the ponds and the wintering songbirds in the woodlands. Even so, 98 species were counted by Travis Audubon birders earlier this month. I was at Hornsby Bend just last weekend, taking a Purple Martin workshop and apparently duckweed watching.

After the workshop I headed over to the ponds. I’m a duck newbie, so I took delight in just watching the birds swim around and taking an occasional picture. The only birds I could easily identify were the American Coots, as their white bills and dark feathers are very distinguishable features.

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cootc01-22-11.jpgThe sun was rapidly getting low in the sky, so picture pickins’ were already few, but to make matters worse, my camera battery ran out of juice right before I happened upon a very curious site: several large groups of ducks packed together in a swirling mass in the water, heads feeding below the surface. I’d never witnessed such a phenomena — and drat it, I wanted my camera working! Turns out these were likely Northern Shovelers, filter-feeding as a group.

Looking back through my photos, I did manage to get a picture of a Northern Shoveler — I think — keeping watch over nearby sleeping females.

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And while at other times of the year, killdeer are quite plentiful along the water puddles and shore areas, I only saw about 3, and only one of them was kind enough to stay still for a photo.

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As always, I long to return to Hornsby Bend for a better visit. Maybe I can get back there during the spring migrations — at a better time of day for photographs!

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Welcome Back, Birdies

cardinal01-15-11.jpgThe cold weather this past week brought a flurry of not snow but birds, and the activity at the feeders was busier than ever. We saw some old familiar favorites join the foraging winter flock, including cardinals, house finches, and goldfinches, as well as some species that are new to me.

gstitmouse01-15-11.jpgOf course, the titmice, chickadees, nuthatches, and wrens are still around, too. All I can say is, “Welcome!”

nuthatch01-15-11.jpgMy friend Marya gave me a container of Jim’s Birdacious Bark Butter from Wild Birds Unlimited, and I tried it out this week. As true as it promises, the birds love it. 

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When it was really cold outside, they went crazy for the Bark Butter, and some birds skipped the birdseed entirely. They’ve already cleaned the bark of the high-protein treat, so I’ll be sure to spread some more on right away. Thank you, Marya — the bark butter is a hit!

gsbirdb01-16-11.jpgAnd on a completely different note, Happy Birdie Birthday to my sister Heather!

EDIT: My friend Jane, a Travis Audubon urban bird guru, identified the two last birds above for me — the bottom one is an Orange-Crowned Warbler, and the one above it is a pale Yellow-Rumped Warbler. Jane, thank you!

Bark and Chirp

I’ve seen a lot of posts recently about homemade treats for birdies, and here’s mine. Great activity to do with kids, by the way, and the sheer joy of seeing the birds feasting upon the feeders just makes me all giddy.

nuthatchonpinecone12-09-10.jpgOf course, there’s the classic pine cone bird feeder, and it’s a hoot to see the birds dangle upside-down to get to the last of the peanut butter mix from between the ridges. We refilled the pine cones this morning, and the birds are happily at it again. That’s a Redbreasted Nuthatch on the pinecone above.

But if you don’t have pinecones easily available in your area, you can be creative and use other materials. My son found a really cool piece of tree bark (it looked like alligator skin), and I was amazed he agreed to my suggestion to use it as a bird feeder. But he did, and it’s our newest favorite feeder of our many favorite feeders (anything that a bird goes to qualifies for favorite status).

Here’s a Black-Crested Titmouse enjoying the tasty perch.

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titmouseonbarke12-18-10.jpgbarkfeeder12-18-10.jpgThis is the recipe used on our feeders, tried-true-and-bird-approved.

1 cup peanut butter (chunky is great)
1 cup lard or vegetable shortening or just more peanut butter
2 1/2 cups coarse yellow cornmeal
1 box of raisins, cranberries, cherries, or other dried fruit bits
1 bag of birdseed (black oil sunflowers, safflowers, cracked corn, peanuts, sunflower kernels, striped sunflowers)

Make sure you prep your pine cone or bark ahead of time for how you intend to hang it, be it with wires or ribbons. Simply mix the peanut butter, lard, and cornmeal and smear it on the feeder. Press or roll the seeds and fruits onto the peanut butter mix, then hang up the feeder.

In case you are wondering — the peanut butter mixture is for more than just having something that sticks the seeds on. Birds need fat and protein in the winter, and the mix is perfect for it. Happy birdies! 

The Improved Improved Feeders

Our seed feeder fell a few days ago due to a faulty temporary hook, and it suffered an unfortunate crack in the tube. I have to give out kudos to Wild Birds Unlimited‘s lifetime guarantee. Eddie at the north Austin store repaired my feeder on the spot for no cost, and the only trouble I had was trying to get myself to leave the store without wanting to buy every feeder they had in the store.

I came home determined to go back to the original hook we’d used for years, and I intended to improve the cattle-panel cage we’d created to keep the doves out. Smaller, removable — and it now fits nicely under the protection of the dome. FYI, WBU sells a very nice cage that works with their feeders — I just had excess cattle panel available at no extra cost to me.

feedera08-17-10.jpgAnd sure enough, the doves have officially been fully thwarted. The new and improved cage keeps the doves out — and the squirrels in, haha (one squirrel panicked when my family was heading out to the car and it couldn’t figure out how to go back through the cage openings the way it came in — I had to rescue it by lifting up the dome with a broomstick).

With the smaller cage, we’ve seen an expected slight reduction in the sheer numbers of little songbirds that hang out on the cage at a time, but they don’t have any problem getting seeds. Cardinals and their companions just go right in, and blue jays can now hang from the outside of the cage and grab peanuts from any of the holes they want. They also can fit in the feeder, but it’s a tighter fit than before. The only ones unable to use the feeder are the doves.

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I’m just happy because the cage is nice and compact now, and there are no longer excess wires about. And it’s back on its nice sturdy hook. Though I didn’t take a picture of it, I used 16-gauge wire to create a pseudo cage on the top of the cattle-panel cage, so that the cage can rest on top of the tube and still be easily removable when I’m filling the feeder.

The finches now enjoy their thistle feeder in front of our kitchen window — it hangs from a shepherd’s hook, along with a hummingbird feeder (so now we get to enjoy hummingbirds from the kitchen, too).

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FYI, I took down the pretty hummingbird feeder my aunt gave me (she knows). See the rust on the top of the feeder? That same rust formed on the inside of the feeder, and that is very dangerous for hummingbirds. Iron contamination kills hummingbirds, and it doesn’t take much. As soon as I saw rust, that feeder came down. 

badfeeder08-17-10.jpgThis is a case where it’s ok to buy plastic (glass feeders are more expensive and they can break, but they are an option, too). Pick a feeder that has zero metal, including copper, and make sure that it is easy to fully clean inside and out. Stick to white cane sugar to make your nectar — for the same reason as above — other sugars can contain iron and hurt the hummingbirds.

With the sun being so hot these days, I’m glad I have so many water sources available to the wildlife, and I’ve seen birds visiting every single one of them lately. I try to be really good about replacing the water every couple of days. Not only is that important for the birds’ health, but you want to prevent mosquito larvae.

birdbatha08-17-10.jpgI’m very happy with all the changes. And the doves are back to foraging on the ground.

According to Eddie at Wild Birds Unlimited, doves need seeds without the shells, so when they consume the traditional sunflower seeds, they don’t get the nutrients they need, and that’s why they always seem hungry — they eat and eat and eat and come back for more. They do like millet, but millet is not a recommended seed for home feeders. Not only does it attract the pest birds that never leave — doves, house sparrows, and blackbirds — but because it’s wasted by other birds, it can harbor bacteria when it sits around too long. If you must use millet, only sprinkle it on the ground, and make sure to only use enough that can be consumed in a day. I don’t buy millet at all — the doves will have to make do with the peanuts and corn. The cage has really helped — we are down to a very manageable number of doves.

Chirp!