Native Discoveries

I’ve been so busy planting natives that you’d think I’d know a little more about the natives growing, ya know, natively in my yard. But the other day I posted about my little gem Eve’s Necklace, and now I get to report on some others I’ve since discovered growing mere feet away.

If you still wonder how in the world I might have missed them, I have two words for you. POOP ZONE. Yes, it’s the area of the yard that we’ve long left to the dogs. All three of them. How’s that picture in your head now?  <grins>

So… Silk Tassel. Several months ago, this wonderful shrub was hidden by evil nandinas that sought to obscure this jewel from our sight and mind. But we slew the dragons, and our treasure we never knew we had was rescued. Of course, I did actually purchase two saplings of Silk Tassel this past winter, never knowing I already had it on the property. Now I’ve got a set! Birds eat the berries, by the way. Yay for wildlife value!

silktassel05-06-10.jpgSee the soft velvety underside to the leaves? It’s a great identifying feature, and it’s a delight to the tactilely sensitive. Mmmmm, soft…

Next is a mulberry tree. I was always worried that this large-leafed tree was an invasive and it turns out it’s a native Red Mulberry tree — native to central Texas, in fact! It’s even a caterpillar larval host — Mourning Cloak butterfly.

mulberryb05-06-10.jpgI love, love, love the green leaves.

mulberryd05-06-10.jpgAnd look, it has berries! I hear they’re tasty.

 
mulberrya05-06-10.jpgThird discovery in my garden — Ashe Juniper — tremendous wildlife value for this plant. Birds love its berries, our endangered golden-cheeked warbler relies on its bark for nesting material, and it’s a larval host to the beautiful Juniper Hairstreak butterfly. This wonderful plant has a bad reputation for causing allergies in central Texas, and it’s often mistakenly referred to as cedar. But it’s okay in my book for all that it does for da birdies and flutterbies.

juniper05-06-10.jpg

And lastly, a creeeeeeeeper. That’s how I like to say the word. Say it with me in that dark, almost evil voice of a mad scientist, creeeeeeeper. Good.

creeper05-06-10.jpg

Specifically, it’s a Virginia Creeper. Typically they have 5 leaflets, but sometimes you’ll see 3 or 7.

creeperb05-06-10.jpgSome people confuse it with poison ivy when it grows wild in the woods. While it’s not poison ivy nor poison oak, I should point out that you shouldn’t roll in it. Some people are as sensitive to it as if it were poison ivy or oak, and they get a similar rash.

But guess what, it’s a larval host, too, baby! Several species of sphinx moths begin their lives on these plants.

I’m a happy habitat mama!

Natural Landmarks of the Texas Hill Country

This past weekend, we were joined by friends from Florida and California, with everyone gathering in the (approximate) continental middle right here in the heart of Texas. Last year we introduced our friends to Mount Bonnell and Pedernales Falls, and this year we decided to venture down near San Antonio for a tour of Natural Bridge Caverns and back up to the Austin area for a dip at Hamilton Pool.

Natural Bridge Caverns are named for the 60-foot natural limestone bridge just above the main entrance to the cave. It really is picturesque.

natbridge05-02-10.jpg

Below the bridge lies a gem of a natural landmark– more than a 1/2-mile of large dark and humid chambers filled with fantastic stalactites and stalagmites and other formations.

natbridgecava05-02-10.jpg

The caverns were formed after the warm sea covering Texas in the Cretaceous period began to recede. About 20 million years ago, movement along the Balcones Fault created joints in the limestone, and water along the joints began to shape the caverns, causing (and then in turn helped by) the occasional collapse of limestone that ultimately created the caverns of Natural Bridge. 

natbridgecavb05-02-10.jpgDue to unfortunate ill planning on my part, my large camera’s battery was in need of a recharge, so all I had to document the cave was my little but ever-reliable pocket camera. Reliable yes, but its light was too weak to show the magnificense of the largest chambers and their truly majestic columns. But I offer these few glimpses of the cavern’s beauty.

natbridgecavc05-02-10.jpg

It had been many years since I’d last visited the cavern, but the gardener in me this time appreciated the rugged scene of Texas terrain and native flowers highlighted along the outside grounds on the property. Here’s a lone Firewheel among a bed of Pink Evening Primrose.

firewheel05-05-10.jpgOn the way back to Austin, we did stop for lunch at one of my favorite restaurants, the Gristmill, in the historic and truly Texas town of Gruene. The Gristmill overlooks some of the rapids of the Guadalupe River, but as hungry as I was, I forgot to take pictures until later when, well-fed, I paused to admire containers of flowers near the ever-famous dance hall.

I know some people don’t care for the barrel-style planters, but the mass of flowers they offer for planting just might sway some gardeners back to new appreciation.

flowers05-05-10.jpg

On Sunday we headed out for a late-morning visit to Hamilton Pool. I’d last visited with the boys just a few months ago in the winter. What a difference a season can make! Gorgeous no matter the time of year, it’s still interesting to note the differences in the foliage from winter to spring.

hamiltonpoolj05-02-10.jpg

hamiltonpoola05-02-10.jpg

hamiltonpoolb05-02-10.jpg
The peaceful sounds of the waterfall, the antics of the cliff swallows zipping about their mud nests on the limestone walls, the lovely greenery of the natural fern beds, the coolness of the cavern, and the unusual bird calls of several unidentified species all brought a tranquil, content feeling to our group. What a lovely place to take a pause from our busy lives.

hamiltonpoolh05-02-10.jpghamiltonpoolc05-02-10.jpg
hamiltonpoold05-02-10.jpg
 
 
 
 This natural Texas landmark is a collapsed grotto with a 50-foot waterfall that plunges into the swimming hole it forms below. The boys were more prepared for their swim this time than last — we had towels!

hamiltonpoole05-02-10.jpg
hamiltonpoolf05-02-10.jpg
hamiltonpoolg05-02-10.jpg
And on the walk back, a treat of wild columbines.

redcolumbine05-02-10.jpg

Just as we were leaving, a few large groups of people showed up. I highly recommend a morning visit, both for the best light and to enjoy the serenity of the pool before the picnickers arrive.

Our friends are back on their respective coasts now. We miss them already!

Completing the Set

We had company in town for several days, so in preparation the family and I got the garden all cleaned up and presentable. It actually looks great, in my humble opinion, ha. But did I have time to get out there and enjoy it, camera in hand? Nope — we were too busy with said company. However, I did sneak out and get these pictures of a Black Swallowtail butterfly, to complete the life cycle set.

swallowtaila05-02-10.jpg

swallowtailb05-02-10.jpgWe did take our company to a few local outdoor favorites, so I’ll check the camera for any photo gems worthy of a post tomorrow. In the meantime, I’m ready for more butterflies!

Happiness Is a Monarch

Knowing how the monarchs are struggling after yet more habitat loss combined with a very damaging winter, I felt incredible hope when I saw this female monarch in my yard this morning. I think she was laying eggs on a few of the leaves, but I need to take a look at the milkweed tomorrow morning to be sure. I really hope she was.

monarch04-24-10.jpgI couldn’t get a closer image, because she zoomed away in our busy backyard, but at least I have documentation!

So far this year, I’ve seen an enormous number of butterflies, including several species I hadn’t seen before in my yard. Our dill and parsley are great fun at the moment. My son counted 20 black swallowtail caterpillars, but I have a feeling there are more. They are so much fun to photograph — no wonder they are probably the best known caterpillar next to the monarch.

swallowtailcat04-24-10.jpgWe found two of these next caterpillars today — I think they are some sort of moth of the silkworm family, but I couldn’t narrow it down. They were both under oaks, so that’s what I returned them to.

mothcaterpillarb04-24-10.jpgHere’s another view. Look at those cool white spots between all the spines — I didn’t notice them until I looked at the photographs. Can anyone ID it?

mothcaterpillar04-24-10.jpg

And look, our first Question Mark butterfly! I thought this was a leafwing for awhile, but I couldn’t ID it as one. Finally I realized it was a Question Mark, making its name very appropriate, in my opinion. But it’s apparently been given the name because of markings on its hindwing. Personally, I find the markings as a “?” a stretch, but oh well!

questionmk04-24-10.jpg

So far it’s already been a great wildlife year. I’m so looking forward to the months to come. The dragonflies have been amazing, not that they wait around for me to get my camera. And I saw a large swallowtail, possibly a tiger swallowtail, but my dog ran past and scared it off the lime tree it was interested in. DRAT.

Love Your Mother… Earth

That was a saying on one of the Earth Day posters at my son’s school. Loved it.

Today was a very special Earth Day, marking the official dedication of our new butterfly-hummingbird garden at school. We were proud to be officially recognized by National Wildlife Federation as a certified habitat and by Texas Parks and Wildlife as a Texas Wildscapes Schoolyard Habitat Demonstration Site. It rained, but it was a perfect gift for Earth on Earth Day (here in Austin, rain is always precious), so we didn’t mind having to move the ceremony indoors.

 
txwildscapessign3.jpg
txwildscapessign.jpg
nwfsign.jpgAnd our students presented community and organization representatives with fantastic 3-D murals that teach about creating wildlife habitats at home.

Oh yeah, I got to be on the news. I even managed to speak coherently. 

It was a good day. Happy Earth Day, everyone.

Eight Legs and Three Beaks

A bit of camouflage today.

This spider was not happy with the photographer. Bad hair day? Most likely mine.

spider04-19-10.jpg

And hidden in our shed, a nest with at least three baby birdies. The nest was just out of reach of any decent light (had to use a flash), and I really didn’t want to disturb the babies for too long just to try to get a better picture. They’ve grown so fast — I wish I had documented the stages.

birdie04-19-10.jpg

If you look really closely and use your imagination, there’s evidence of three baby wrens in the nest. That big one on top is playing mama and keeping the other two warm, I guess!

Speaking of Mama Bird, she also was not happy with the photographer. Bad hair day strikes again!

I suppose technically that this post should have been Fourteen Legs and Three Beaks. Or Sixteen Legs and Four Beaks if you count Mama Bird. Papa Bird was around, too — now we’re up to Eighteen Legs and Five Beaks. Then there’s the photographer… Twenty Legs and Five Beaks and Two Lips. There ya go.

Gardening Gone Wild — green!

It’s been a little while since I entered a photo in Gardening Gone Wild‘s photo contest. Here’s my green pick of the month! I love green, every shade. It’s been my favorite color for as long as I can remember. Is it the feeling of peace it brings? Its healing qualities? Its symbolism of nature and life? The feeling of rejuvenation, youth, spring?

GSgreenphotoapril2010.jpg

Yay for green. And happy Earth Day, coming up soon!

The Graceful Eve’s Necklace

evesnecklacec04-16-10.jpgEve’s Necklace, Styphnolobium affine/Sophora affinis, also known as Texas Sophora. I once underappreciated this small native tree growing wild in my sideyard, because as a young and small sapling dominated by the cedar elms above it, it was hard-pressed to grab my attention.

As the small saplings became bigger, however, I began to notice the black string of pearls — its seed pods — for which it earned its name.

evesnecklacea04-16-10.jpg
evesnecklaceb04-16-10.jpg

And its light to dark green leaflets I always dubbed as “cute.” I’m so technical.

evesnecklaced04-16-10.jpg

evesnecklacek04-16-10.jpgThis spring, however, the pink wisteria-like blooms finally caught my eye, and I have been spending many a morning gazing up at the somewhat wispy understory trees.

evesnecklacee04-16-10.jpgevesnecklacej04-16-10.jpgWith more available sun, I know, it gets much denser and takes on the more classic tree look. It can also eventually reach 30 ft, but my tallest is about 15 feet, and I suspect it will always stay less than 25 feet tall due to its location under the much larger shade trees.

evesnecklacef04-16-10.jpgEve’s Necklace loves alkaline soil, of which I have plenty, and it is quite adaptable as long as the earth is well-drained. It’s fairly fast-growing and germinates well on its own. It’s native to Central Texas and hardy to Zone 7.

evesnecklaceh04-16-10.jpgThe tree has moderate deer resistance, but the deer in my neighborhood have left the saplings alone. It serves as a pollen and nectar source, and when dense enough it’s a good nesting and cover site.

evesnecklaceg04-16-10.jpg

There’s an advantage to living in a place for years and not doing anything with it — one is that sometimes you get to find gems like Eve’s Necklace coming up naturally. I think that I’ll scatter the seeds about to get some growing in other places around my yard. I won’t eat them though (not that I would) — they’re poisonous!
 

EDIT: My husband’s response to reading this was “Huh.” Turns out he had no idea we had Eve’s Necklace in our yard (he’d probably never heard of it either). It’s a good thing I write this blog, so he can learn about our yard! 
 

Cool Caterpillar

Anyone recognize this big caterpillar? EDIT: The mystery caterpillar of the day is a kind of Underwing moth, Catocala ilia. I feel pretty lucky to have found it, actually. Here’s more info at Butterflies and Moths of North America. It’s about 2.5 inches long, looks like bark, and when it flips upside-down to play dead, it’s got a purple banded underside. It’s pretty cool.

unknowncat04-14-10.jpgI’d like to help it make it to its next stage, but I don’t know what its larval plant is. I’m going to start with Oak, as that’s what I found it under.  EDIT: This species is an eater of Oak leaves, so that’s where I returned it to.

By the way, the picture on the left is of the caterpillar in a plastic 4-inch planter — I know it looks like water, but it’s dry, I promise.